Forage Oats
Plant Type: Cool Season Grass
Mycorrhizal Dependent: Yes
Water Use: Medium
Why In The Blend? Forage Oats are a great nutrient scavenger due to their dense fibrous root system. One of the most mycorrhizal-dependent cereals. Large leaf surface gives forage oats the upper hand over regular oats when maximizing sunlight capture. (Photosynthesis)
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Sorghum Sudan
Plant Type: Warm Season Grass
Mycorrhizal Dependent: Yes
Water Use: Low
Why In The Blend? The most valuable plant species in the blend. Sorghum Sudan is C4 grass which allows for rapid biomass production in hot summer conditions. Sorghum Sudan has the ability to capture sunlight atop the canopy. Reduced lignin content and higher forage digestibility than corn makes it ideal for winter feed.
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Hairy Vetch
Plant Type: Cool Season Legume
Mycorrhizal Dependent: Yes
Water Use: Medium
Why In The Blend? Hairy Vetch holds the highest nitrogen fixation capabilities of any legume species we grow in Western Canada. Sunlight opportunist due to its creeping growth characteristics. High protein feed source. Regrowth.
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Purple Top Turnip
Plant Type: Cool Season Brassica
Mycorrhizal Dependent: No
Water Use: High
Why In The Blend? Highly nutritious brassica (digestibility & protein). Tuber scavenges nitrogen and other nutrients for slow-release decomposition the following year.
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Forage Barley
Plant Type: Cool Season Grass
Mycorrhizal Dependent: Yes
Water Use: Low
Why In The Blend? Forage Barley is early maturing & holds the highest salinity tolerance of all cool season grasses. Ideal for challenging areas of a field. This plant also holds the highest pH tolerance of all cool season grasses. In other words, this plant is best expressed in challenging field areas.
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Berseem Clover
Plant Type: Cool Season Legume
Mycorrhizal Dependent: Yes
Water Use: Low
Comments: Berseem Clover is a fast-establishing annual legume. Non-bloat legume. We selected Berseem Clover over Red Clover due to the inability of this plant to overwinter, making it a true annual blend. Regrowth plant species.
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Buckwheat
Plant Type: Warm Season Broadleaf
Mycorrhizal Dependent: No
Water Use: Low
Why In The Blend? Due to its non-mycorrhizal association, root exudates are very good at solubilizing unavailable phosphorus. Flowers attract an array of pollinators.
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German Millet
Plant Type: Warm Season Grass
Mycorrhizal Dependent: Yes
Water Use: Low
Why In The Blend? German Millet is a longer growing season than most millets (Pearl, Proso, etc.) which means no volunteers the following year. Extremely vegetative. This C4 grass has a waxy leaf surface to decrease evapotranspiration in high temperatures.
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Italian Rye Grass
Plant Type: Cool Season Grass
Mycorrhizal Dependent: Yes
Water Use: Medium
Why In The Blend? Italian Rye Grass is highly digestible with vigorous regrowth potential. IRG will not over-winter, unlike annual ryegrass. A fibrous root system is great for compaction.
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Spring Triticale
Plant Type: Cool Season Grass
Mycorrhizal Dependent: Yes
Water Use: Medium
Why In The Blend? Spring Triticale does well in a wide range of soil conditions, including lighter soils or areas with moderate levels of salinity. Provides increased diversity of root exudates from the cool season grass family to feed soil biology.
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Forage Peas
Plant Type: Cool Season Legume
Mycorrhizal Dependent: Yes
Water Use: Medium
Why In The Blend? Forage pea varieties focus on smaller seed & increased biomass rather than grain yield. Rapid spring growth. The “leaky root” characteristic allows this plant to share nitrogen with other plant species.
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Sunflower Black Oil
Plant Type: Warm Season Broadleaf
Mycorrhizal Dependent: Yes
Water Use: High
Why In The Blend? Sunflowers are a palatable feed when taken early with good drought tolerance. Deep rooting characteristics allow this plant to access minerals deep in the soil profile (specifically, Zinc). C3 plant with C4 growth characteristics. Early maturing.
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Flax
Plant Type: Cool Season Broadleaf (Linum)
Mycorrhizal Dependent: Yes
Water Use: Medium
Why In The Blend? Flax is the highest mycorrhizal fungi-dependent plant. Having a small percentage in the blend helps promote the Arbuscular Mycorrhizal Fungi network. (The network that allows all plant species in the blend to share minerals & water)
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Daikon Radish
Plant Type: Cool Season Brassica
Mycorrhizal Dependent: No
Water Use: High
Why In The Blend? Highly nutritious brassica (digestibility & protein) with rapid cool-season growth characteristics. Taproot for soil compaction and nutrient scavenging.
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Non-GMO Forage Soybeans
Plant Type: Warm Season Legume
Mycorrhizal Dependent: Yes
Water Use: Low
Why In The Blend? Non-GMO Forage Soybeans are drought-tolerant & highly vegetative. This is the only warm-season legume in the blend to help provide nitrogen to the system when conditions are conducive for warm-season plants.
*Click on the image to learn more about this plant species.